Why Choose a Sole Proprietorship (JDG) in Poland? Key Advantages
Fast & Simple Registration
Opening a sole proprietorship in Poland is quick and straightforward. The process is optimized for speed, allowing you to launch your business in just a few days.
Low Taxes
Poland offers one of the lowest tax rates in the EU for sole proprietors, helping you maximize your business income.
Minimal Bureaucracy
The legal system is transparent and entrepreneur-friendly, with fewer formalities compared to other EU countries.
Legal Stay in Poland & the EU
Registering a sole proprietorship gives foreigners a legal basis for living and working in Poland and across the EU.
Perfect for Online Business
Running an online business? JDG in Poland is ideal for freelancers, IT specialists, and e-commerce entrepreneurs targeting the European market.
Government Support
Poland encourages small business development through various grants, subsidies, and entrepreneurship programs.
The Rise of Sole Proprietorships (JDG) Among foreigners in Poland: Key Statistics
11%
Foreigners Own About 11% of All JDGs in Poland (2025)
Out of more than 2.7 million registered JDGs in Poland, foreigners own approximately 300,000, which is about 11% of all sole proprietorships
16%
16% of New JDGs in Q1 2024 Opened by Foreigners
In the first quarter of 2024, foreigners established 16% of all new JDGs in Poland — a clear sign of increasing foreign entrepreneurial activity
73,000
73,000 Active JDGs Run by Foreigners
As of early 2025, around 73,000 JDGs owned by foreigners were active in Poland, showing consistent growth.
80%
Leading Nationalities Among Foreign JDG Owners
Ukrainians make up about 80% of JDGs owned by foreigners in Poland (visitukraine.today).
Other notable groups include Belarusians (~11% of foreign JDG owners), Georgians (~2.4%), Indians (~2%) and others (polskieradio.pl).
Pros (+)
-
Fast registration process: Opening a JDG takes minimal time.
-
Low startup costs: Business launch expenses are affordable.
-
Simple administration: Easy tax and accounting reporting.
-
Access to EU market: Opportunity to expand business across Europe.
Cons (–)
-
Full personal liability: Entrepreneurs are personally liable with all their assets.
-
ZUS contributions: Mandatory social and health insurance payments.
-
Activity restrictions: Some sectors require additional permits or licenses.
-
Language requirement: Communication with Polish authorities and partners requires language skills.
The main requirement for registering a sole proprietorship in Poland is having a valid residence permit. Without legal stay, business registration is not possible.
What Documents Are Required to Open a Sole Proprietorship (JDG) in Poland?
✔️ Foreigners are eligible to open a JDG in Poland if they hold one of the following:
-
Permanent residence permit (Karta stałego pobytu)
-
EU long-term resident permit (Karta rezydenta długoterminowego UE)
-
Temporary residence permit based on:
▫️ university studies
▫️ scientific research
▫️ family reunification
▫️ marriage to a Polish citizen
▫️ continuation of previously registered JDG -
Refugee status or subsidiary protection
-
Humanitarian stay or tolerated stay
📌 No residence permit yet? You’ll need one before registering your business — and we can assist at every step.
All-Inclusive JDG Registration Package ("Start a Business in Poland")
Our “Start a Sole Proprietorship in Poland” package offers everything you need to legally launch your JDG business — with full support at every stage.
We handle the bureaucracy, legal compliance, and tax setup so you can focus on growing your business.
Free initial consultation with an expert.
Preparation and submission of all necessary documents.
Full legal assistance throughout the registration process.
Tax form selection advice tailored to your case.
Consultations with an accountant and tax advisor.